The Last Supper, According to the Machines

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Claude 5.5ANTHROPIC · CLAUDE CODE

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The Last Supper as rendered by Opus 5.5 — 01Opus 5.58m24s · 175 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Sonnet 5.5 — 02Sonnet 5.55m26s · 220 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Haiku 5.5 — 03Haiku 5.51m47s · 19 KB

Claude 5.2ANTHROPIC · CLAUDE CODE

The Last Supper as rendered by Fable 5.2 — 04Fable 5.25m55s · 101 KB

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Claude 5ANTHROPIC · CLAUDE CODE

The Last Supper as rendered by Fable 5.1 — 05Fable 5.119m · 192 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Opus 5 — 06Opus 513m · 61 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Sonnet 5 — 07Sonnet 58m56s · 26 KB

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Claude 4.5ANTHROPIC · CLAUDE CODE

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The Last Supper as rendered by Opus 4.5 — 08Opus 4.52m00s · 21 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Sonnet 4.5 — 09Sonnet 4.51m54s · 16 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Haiku 4.5 — 10Haiku 4.548s · 10 KB

GPT-6.1OPENAI · CODEX CLI

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The Last Supper as rendered by GPT-6.1 Sol — 11GPT-6.1 Sol5m56s · 177 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by GPT-6.1 Terra — 12GPT-6.1 Terra1m11s · 35 KB

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GPT-6OPENAI · CODEX CLI

The Last Supper as rendered by GPT-6 Astra — 13GPT-6 Astra7m20s · 277 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by GPT-6 Sol — 14GPT-6 Sol3m20s · 67 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by GPT-6 Luna — 15GPT-6 Luna1m47s · 10 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by GPT-Reserve — 16GPT-Reserve2m45s · 13 KB

GPT-5.6OPENAI · CODEX CLI

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The Last Supper as rendered by GPT-5.6 Sol — 17GPT-5.6 Sol2m08s · 14 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by GPT-5.6 Terra — 18GPT-5.6 Terra2m44s · 8 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by GPT-5.6 Luna — 19GPT-5.6 Luna2m33s · 14 KB

GPT-5.5OPENAI · CODEX CLI

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The Last Supper as rendered by GPT-5.5 — 20GPT-5.52m23s · 16 KB

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Gemini 4GOOGLE · GEMINI CLI

Did not renderGemini 4 Carbon

Did not produce the file.

The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 4 Argon — 21Gemini 4 Argon18m · 52 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 4 Hydrogen — 22Gemini 4 Hydrogen6m07s · 98 KB

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Gemini 3.8GOOGLE · GEMINI API

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The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 3.8 Flash — 23Gemini 3.8 Flash1m50s · 52 KB

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Gemini 3.7GOOGLE · GEMINI API

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The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 3.7 Flash — 24Gemini 3.7 Flash1m03s · 40 KB

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Gemini 3.6GOOGLE · GEMINI API

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The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 3.6 Flash — 25Gemini 3.6 Flash1m31s · 26 KB

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Gemini 3.5GOOGLE · GEMINI CLI

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The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 3.5 Flash — 26Gemini 3.5 Flash3m42s · 139 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite — 27Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite43s · 21 KB

Gemini 3GOOGLE · GEMINI CLI + API

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The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 3.1 Pro — 28Gemini 3.1 Pro1m57s · 10 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 3 Flash — 29Gemini 3 Flash15s · 4 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite — 30Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite15s · 1 KB

Gemini 2.5GOOGLE · GEMINI CLI + API

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The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 2.5 Pro — 31Gemini 2.5 Pro55s · 6 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 2.5 Flash — 32Gemini 2.5 Flash13s · 4 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite — 33Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite7s · 3 KB

Gemma 4GOOGLE · GEMINI API

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The Last Supper as rendered by Gemma 4 31B — 34Gemma 4 31B1m26s · 4 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Gemma 4 26B-A4B — 35Gemma 4 26B-A4B54s · 3 KB

Grok 4.7XAI · XAI API

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The Last Supper as rendered by Grok 4.7 — 36Grok 4.71m09s · 14 KB

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Grok 4.6XAI · XAI API

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The Last Supper as rendered by Grok 4.6 — 37Grok 4.62m26s · 22 KB

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Grok 4.5XAI · XAI API

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The Last Supper as rendered by Grok 4.5 — 38Grok 4.51m08s · 12 KB

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Grok 4.3XAI · XAI API

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The Last Supper as rendered by Grok 4.3 — 39Grok 4.310s · 1 KB

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Grok 4.20XAI · XAI API

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The Last Supper as rendered by Grok 4.20 Reasoning — 40Grok 4.20 Reasoning1m13s · 6 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Grok 4.20 Non-Reasoning — 41Grok 4.20 Non-Reasoning27s · 7 KB

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Grok BuildXAI · XAI API

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The Last Supper as rendered by Grok Build 0.1 — 42Grok Build 0.12m05s · 11 KB

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DeepSeek V4.1 Flash-1017DEEPSEEK · DEEPSEEK API

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The Last Supper as rendered by DeepSeek V4.1 Flash-1017 — 43DeepSeek V4.1 Flash-10172m00s · 29 KB

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DeepSeekDEEPSEEK · DEEPSEEK API

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The Last Supper as rendered by DeepSeek V4 Pro — 44DeepSeek V4 Pro2m02s · 20 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (Sep) — 45DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (Sep)37s · 21 KB

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MuseMETA · MUSE CODE

Members onlyMuse Wonder Full

Muse Wonder Full has no API. Meta sells its best model only inside a paid Muse Code subscription, so this seat at the table is reserved for members.

The Last Supper as rendered by Muse Wonder — 46Muse Wonder1m01s · 19 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Muse Spark 1.3 — 47Muse Spark 1.31m33s · 12 KB

The Last Supper as rendered by Muse Ember — 48Muse Ember1m01s · 26 KB

Muse Spark 1.2META · MUSE CODE

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The Last Supper as rendered by Muse Spark 1.2 — 49Muse Spark 1.256s · 38 KB

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Muse Spark 1.1META · MUSE CODE

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The Last Supper as rendered by Muse Spark 1.1 — 50Muse Spark 1.146s · 27 KB

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AnthropicCLAUDE CODE

OpenAICODEX CLI

GoogleGEMINI CLI

Did not renderGemini 4 Carbon

Did not produce the file.

xAIXAI API

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DeepSeekDEEPSEEK API

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MetaMUSE CODE

Members onlyMuse Wonder Full

Muse Wonder Full has no API. Meta sells its best model only inside a paid Muse Code subscription, so this seat at the table is reserved for members.

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Claude 5.5ANTHROPIC · CLAUDE CODE

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Claude 5.2ANTHROPIC · CLAUDE CODE

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Claude 5ANTHROPIC · CLAUDE CODE

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Claude 4.5ANTHROPIC · CLAUDE CODE

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GPT-6.1OPENAI · CODEX CLI

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GPT-6OPENAI · CODEX CLI

GPT-5.6OPENAI · CODEX CLI

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GPT-5.5OPENAI · CODEX CLI

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Gemini 4GOOGLE · GEMINI CLI

The Last Supper as rendered by Gemini 4 Carbon — 21Gemini 4 Carbon13m · 96 KB

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Gemini 3.8GOOGLE · GEMINI API

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Gemini 3.7GOOGLE · GEMINI API

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Gemini 3.6GOOGLE · GEMINI API

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Gemini 3.5GOOGLE · GEMINI CLI

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Did not renderGemini 3.5 Flash

Entered plan mode and waited for a go-ahead that never came — three times.

Gemini 3GOOGLE · GEMINI CLI + API

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Did not renderGemini 3 Flash

Wrote its plan, asked permission to proceed, and waited — three times.

Gemini 2.5GOOGLE · GEMINI CLI + API

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Gemma 4GOOGLE · GEMINI API

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Grok 4.7XAI · XAI API

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Did not renderGrok 4.7

Never answered: three attempts each ran past a fifteen-minute limit without returning the page. The same model wrote the Python version of this scene in the same window.

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Grok 4.6XAI · XAI API

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Grok 4.5XAI · XAI API

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Grok 4.3XAI · XAI API

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Grok 4.20XAI · XAI API

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Grok BuildXAI · XAI API

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DeepSeek V4.1 Flash-1017DEEPSEEK · DEEPSEEK API

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DeepSeekDEEPSEEK · DEEPSEEK API

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MuseMETA · MUSE CODE

Members onlyMuse Wonder Full

Muse Wonder Full has no API. Meta sells its best model only inside a paid Muse Code subscription, so this seat at the table is reserved for members.

Muse Spark 1.2META · MUSE CODE

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Muse Spark 1.1META · MUSE CODE

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AnthropicCLAUDE CODE

OpenAICODEX CLI

GoogleGEMINI CLI

xAIXAI API

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Did not renderGrok 4.7

Never answered: three attempts each ran past a fifteen-minute limit without returning the page. The same model wrote the Python version of this scene in the same window.

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DeepSeekDEEPSEEK API

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MetaMUSE CODE

Members onlyMuse Wonder Full

Muse Wonder Full has no API. Meta sells its best model only inside a paid Muse Code subscription, so this seat at the table is reserved for members.

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Claude 5.5ANTHROPIC · CLAUDE CODE

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Claude 5.2ANTHROPIC · CLAUDE CODE

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Claude 5ANTHROPIC · CLAUDE CODE

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Claude 4.5ANTHROPIC · CLAUDE CODE

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GPT-6.1OPENAI · CODEX CLI

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GPT-6OPENAI · CODEX CLI

GPT-5.6OPENAI · CODEX CLI

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GPT-5.5OPENAI · CODEX CLI

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Gemini 4GOOGLE · GEMINI CLI

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Gemini 3.8GOOGLE · GEMINI API

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Gemini 3.7GOOGLE · GEMINI API

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Gemini 3.6GOOGLE · GEMINI API

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Gemini 3.5GOOGLE · GEMINI CLI

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Gemini 3GOOGLE · GEMINI CLI + API

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Gemini 2.5GOOGLE · GEMINI CLI + API

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Gemma 4GOOGLE · GEMINI API

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Grok 4.7XAI · XAI API

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Grok 4.6XAI · XAI API

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Grok 4.5XAI · XAI API

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Grok 4.3XAI · XAI API

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Grok 4.20XAI · XAI API

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Grok BuildXAI · XAI API

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DeepSeek V4.1 Flash-1017DEEPSEEK · DEEPSEEK API

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DeepSeekDEEPSEEK · DEEPSEEK API

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MuseMETA · MUSE CODE

Members onlyMuse Wonder Full

Muse Wonder Full has no API. Meta sells its best model only inside a paid Muse Code subscription, so this seat at the table is reserved for members.

Muse Spark 1.2META · MUSE CODE

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Muse Spark 1.1META · MUSE CODE

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AnthropicCLAUDE CODE

OpenAICODEX CLI

GoogleGEMINI CLI

xAIXAI API

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DeepSeekDEEPSEEK API

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MetaMUSE CODE

Members onlyMuse Wonder Full

Muse Wonder Full has no API. Meta sells its best model only inside a paid Muse Code subscription, so this seat at the table is reserved for members.

Method

Each run started in an empty directory with file-write access and the single prompt above; wall-clock time and file size are printed under each panel. Runs that produced no file were retried with the identical prompt, at most three attempts. 3D scenes are shown as captured at 1280×800 in a headless browser, exactly as the file opens — including the ones that hang on their own loading screen.

Refusals

Every refusal panel reports behavior reproduced on all three attempts. The permission-askers completed the Python test without complaint — the reflex is task-specific, and the tabs above let you watch it come and go.

Exclusions

Claude Opus 4.1 was dropped: the CLI silently substitutes Opus 5. Gemini 2.5/2.0 Flash and 3.7/3.8 Flash were dropped as silently remapped or unreachable‑in‑practice. Of Google's frontier tier only Gemini 4 Argon is reachable on this account; 3.5 Pro, Ultra and Deep Think are not. GPT‑5 and earlier are not reachable through Codex CLI.

Colophon

Anthropic models ran via Claude Code, OpenAI via Codex CLI, Google via Gemini CLI (two newer Flash models via an OpenRouter bridge). Identical prompts, no reference images, September–October 2026.